中五econ問題money supply& creation

Question

如題~ 題目如下,急要,最好答案詳細少少

題目在以下網址內: http://upload.lsforum.net/users/public/s48376__(1)...

Answer 1

最愛解答

(a) M1=cash held by non-bank public+demand deposits

=Total issue of legal tender-Legal tender held by all deposits taking institution

+Demand deposits (Cp+DL)

=$(100-20+200) billion

=$280 billon

M2=M1+Saving deposits+Time deposits with licensed banks+NCD issued by licensed banks held by the public (M1+SL+TL+NCDL)

=$[280+(600-200)+0+150] billion

=$830 billion

M3=M2+Time deposits with restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies+NCD issued by restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies held by the public (M2+T(r+d)+NCD(r+d))

=$(830+180+40) billion

=$1050 billion

(b) Change in M1= Change in Cp+ Change in DL

=$(+5b+0)

=+$5 billion

Change in M2=Change in M1+Change in SL+Change in TL+ Change in NCDL

=$(+5b-30b+15b)

=-$10 billion

Change in M3= Change in M2+Change in T(r+d)+ Change in NCD(r+d)

=$(-10b+10b+0)

=$0

(c) Repaying loans

Transmitting money to other regions outside HK

Exchange the HK dollar to foreign currencies