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- MichaelLv 61 十年前最愛解答
圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/Qins...
Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇)
Family name:
Ying (嬴)
Given name:
Zheng (政)
Clan name:
Zhao¹ (趙), or Qin² (秦)
Title:
King of the State of Qin (秦王)
First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (始皇帝)
Dates of reign:
July 247 BC–221 BC (秦王)
221 BC–Sept. 10, 210 BC (始皇帝)
Temple name:
None³
Posthumous name
None4
General note: Dates given here are in the proleptic Julian calendar.
They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
———
1. This clan name appears in the Records of the Grand Historian
written by Sima Qian. Apparently, the First Emperor being born
in the State of Zhao where his father was a hostage, he later
adopted Zhao as his clan name (in ancient China clan names
often changed from generation to generation), but this is
not completely certain.
2. Based on ancient Chinese naming patterns, we can infer that
Qin was the clan name of the royal house of the State of Qin,
derived from the name of the state. Other branches of the Ying
ancestral family, enfeoffed in other states, had other clan
names. Qin was thus possibly also the clan name of
the First Emperor.
3. The royal house of Qin did not carry the practice of temple
names, which were not used anymore since the establishment
of the Zhou Dynasty, so the First Emperor does not have a
temple name per se. However, his official name "First Emperor"
can somehow be assimilated to a temple name, being the
name under which the emperor would have been honored
in the temple of the ancestors of the dynasty.
4. Posthumous names were abolished in 221 BC by the First
Emperor who deemed them inappropriate and contrary
to filial piety.
Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇; pinyin: Qín Shǐ Huáng; Wade-Giles: Ch'in Shih-huang) (November / December 260 BCE – September 10, 210 BCE), personal name Zheng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE, and then the first emperor of a unified China from 221 BCE to 210 BCE, ruling under the name First Emperor.
Having unified China, he and his prime minister Lǐ Sī passed a series of major reforms aimed at cementing the unification, and they undertook some gigantic construction projects, most notably the precursor version of the current Great Wall of China. For all the tyranny of his autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang is still regarded by many today as the founding father in Chinese history whose unification of China has endured for more than two millennia (with interruptions).
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- 1 十年前
Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇; pinyin: Qín Shǐ Huáng; Wade-Giles: Ch'in Shih-huang) (November / December 260 BCE – September 10, 210 BCE), personal name Zheng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE, and then the first emperor of a unified China from 221 BCE to 210 BCE, ruling under the name First Emperor.
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